Tuesday, May 26, 2015

Fungal treatment - Athlete’s foot, Jock itch, Ring worm
Available over the counter options
Brand
Generic/Strength
Form
Uses
Age
Directions
Lotrimin
Clotrimazole 1%
cream
athlete’s foot, jock itch, ring worm
Age 2+
Athletes foot/ringworm
-          BID between toes for 4 weeks
Jock itch
-          BID between toes for 2 weeks
Lotrimin Ultra
Butenafine hydrochloride 1%
cream
athlete’s foot, jock itch, ring worm
Age 12+
Athletes foot between toes
-          BID between toes for 1 week
-          QD for 4 weeks
Jock itch
-          QD for 2 weeks
Tinactin
Tolnaftate 1%
cream
athlete’s foot, jock itch
age 2+
BID for 4 weeks
Lamisil
Terbinafine hydrochloride 1%
cream
athlete’s foot, jock itch, ring worm
age 12+
Athletes foot
-          BID between toes for 1 week
-          BID foot bottom or side for 2 weeks
Jock itch and ringworm
-          QD (AM or PM) for 1 week
Micatin
Miconazole nitrate 2%
cream
athlete’s foot, jock itch, ring worm
age 2+
Athletes foot/ringworm
-          BID between toes for 4 weeks
Jock itch
-          BID between toes for 2 weeks
Counseling points
-          Wash and pat dry affected area daily or twice daily (morning and night)
-          Do not share towels with others or use same towel on other parts of the body
-          Wear protective footwear in areas with other family members or public
-          Launder contaminated towel and clothing in hot water and dry on hot dry setting
-          Avoid clothing or shoes that cause skin to stay wet such as wool and synthetic fabrics
-          Dry shoes before wearing them again
-          Dust shoes with medicated or nonmedicated foot powder to help dry
-          Change insoles every 3 to 4 months for odor control
-          Stop topical medications if causes irritation, sensitization or worsening
-          Apply thin layer over affected area
-          Apply to spaces between toes as well if affected
-          Wear well-fitting ventilated shoes
-          Change socks at least once a day
-          Wash hands with soap and water after applying the cream, avoid getting cream in eye
-          Creams and solutions are easier to get into skin than spray and powder dosage forms
-          Consult doctor
o   if last longer than 4 weeks
o   cause unknown
o   unsuccessful initial treatment or worsening
o   nails or scalp involved
o   face, mucous membranes, or genitalia involved
o   secondary bacterial infection signs such as oozing purulent material
o   excessive continuous exudation
o   widespread, very inflamed, or debilitating
o   diabetes, systemic infection, immune deficiency
o   fever or malaise


Krinsky DL, Berardi RR, Ferreri SP, et al. Handbook of nonprescription drugs: An interactive approach to self-care. 18th ed. Washington, D.C.: American Pharmacists Association; 2015.

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